Abstract We present the extension of the Kalmag model, proposed as a candidate for IGRF-13, to the twentieth century.The dataset serving its derivation has been complemented by new measurements coming from satellites, ground-based observatories and land, marine and airborne surveys.As its predecessor, this version is derived from a combination of a
Vascular abnormalities in tumors have a major impact on the immune microenvironment in tumors.The consequences of abnormal vasculature include increased hypoxia, acidosis, high intra-tumoral fluid pressure, and angiogenesis.This introduces an immunosuppressive microenvironment that alters immune cell maturation, activation, and trafficking, which s
Abstract Targeting tumour immunosuppressive microenvironment is a crucial strategy in immunotherapy.However, the critical role of the hair tumour lymph node (LN) immune microenvironment (TLIME) in the tumour immune homoeostasis is often ignored.Here, we present a nanoinducer, NIL-IM-Lip, that remodels the suppressed TLIME via simultaneously mobiliz
Assessing the olfactory preferences of consumers is an important aspect of fragrance product development and marketing.With the advancement of wearable device technologies, physiological signals hold great potential for evaluating olfactory preferences.However, there is currently a lack of relevant studies and specific explanatory procedures for pr
Wild maize (teosinte) has been reported to be less susceptible to pests than their modern maize (corn) relatives.Endophytes, defined as microbes that inhabit plants without causing disease, are known for their ability to antagonize plant pests and pathogens.We hypothesized that the wild relatives of modern maize may host endophytes that combat path